Sunday, July 27, 2008

Training and enduring through pain to remain true to the faith (Acts 14)

Cornerstone Mission Church, Sunday Sermon July 27, 2008

Let me show you a clip from YouTube. It’s a Nike commercial featuring Lance Armstrong.

I came across this question on www.scienceline.org, “How many cheeseburgers does Lance Armstrong need to eat?” Well, the article actually answers this question, “How much calories does it take to power all of the riders during 21 days and about 2,200 miles of bicycling?” The answer is the equivalent of 72,000 cheeseburgers. That’s a lot of cheeseburgers.

The New York Times has a section called The Climb. On the June 11, 2008, Robert Mackey wrote an articled titled, “Welcome to the Cult.”[1] Or, should I call it “Welcome to the Cult of pain.” Rob is a 41 year-old web journalist and novice cyclist. He signed up for L’Etape du Tour, the single stage of the Tour de France open to amateurs. To 25 days to L’Etape, he was seeking to understand the ability to endure the “suffering” as the most essential attribute of the riders who compete in the Tour. Mackey chronicled what people have been saying in the past about the Tour.

An article on the Tour in 1935 spoke of riders as “suffering in the dust of the roads and in the snowy climbs. There are masks of pain, the grimace of effort, the bitter smile of victory.”

A newspaper article in 1938 reads how the riders “accept suffering as if it was a condition of their occupation” and describes the faces of those who finished their race as “ravaged faces” and “their hollow cheeks, their yellow eyes, the froth on their lips.”

Raphaël Géminiani, who rode the Tour in the 1940s and 1950s, said that “the champion is the one who knows how to suffer the best.”

Bernard Hinault, a five time winner of the Tour, cycling “leads man beyond suffering... one of the only ones to combine so intensely suffering and danger to make them the daily lot of all those who puruse it as a high level.”

Now, Lance Armstrong we saw in Nike commercial was quoted by Michael Specter in The New Yorker in 2002, “the people who win are the ones willing to suffer the most”. Michael Specter commented, “Suffering is to cyclists what poll data are to politicians; they reply on it to tell them how well they are doing their job. Like many of his competitors in the peloton, Armstrong seems to love pain, and even to crave it.”

Armstrong wrote in his autobiography, “Cycling is so hard, the suffering is so intense, that it’s absolutely cleansing… The pain is so deep and strong that a curtain descends over your brain… Once, someone asked me what pleasure I took in riding for so long, ‘Pleasure?’ I said, ‘I don’t understand the question.’ I didn’t do it for pleasure. I did it for pain.”

Now, compare all these sayings with Acts 14:22. Apostle Paul and Barnabas said, “We must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.” Something that is inherent in the gospel makes either a person to believe or reject. The gospel divides people either for or against it. And, the disciples are to anticipate hardships caused by the oppositions.

  • How the gospel caused the divisions in human responses…

In chapter 13, we read about the positive and antagonistic responses from the people of Pisdian Antioch to apostle’s Paul’s message. You see in 13:49-51, while the word of Lord spread through the whole region, the word of Lord also caused persecution against Paul and Barnabas. And they were expelled from the region.

And, when they moved on to the next city, Iconium, they met very positive responses where a great number of Jews and Gentiles believed, but again they met a strong opposition from the Jews who refused to believe and stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers (v. 1-2).

And, what was Paul and Barnabas’ response against these who tried to poison the new believers? Verse 3, we see them spending considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, and to this God confirmed the message of his grace by enabling them to do miraculous sings and wonders.

And, verse 4 we read what the gospel does to people. It divides! “The people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews, others with the apostles.” Why did they experience hardships? It is because the messengers of the gospel of Jesus Christ is to some the smell of death, while to others the fragrance of life (2 Corinthians 2:15). Disgust is the natural human response to awful smell. And, to some the gospel of Jesus Christ is disgusting and intolerable. This is where the hardships came from for Paul and Barnabas.

Earlier in 14:3 we saw them boldly speaking for the Lord, but having learned the plot by these Jews to mistreat and to stone them, we see them in 14:6, fleeing Iconium to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe and to the surrounding country. This was not a cowardly act, but a prudent response. What they were up against was the mop mentality of irrationality that couldn’t be reasoned. This gives credence to the exit strategies for the missionaries who may face similar irrational mop scene.

During my family’s stay at Maranatha conference center this past week, we met Mark and Stacy and their four children. They told us how they had to the eastern Africa when a civil war broke out. Their daughter Kaitlyn remembers how they each could only take one bag to carry with them.

Having fled Iconium to Lystra, we see Paul ministering to the crippled man just like Peter did in Acts 3 by healing him to stand on his feet. When the Lystrains saw the crippled man jumped up and began to walk, we see them worshiping Paul and Barnabas as though they were Hermes and Zeus, gods.

Here were Paul and Barnabas, telling them to turn from the idols and gods they believed, from these worthless things to the living God, the true creator who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them. Now, they faced the very opposite of what they wanted to see; instead of seeing them turn to the living God, they now faced these people turning to them as though they were gods, the idols.

Verse 14, you see them tearing their clothes, rushing out into the crowd, and shouting, trying to get them to see the true living God. But, it wasn’t working too well. They seemed determined to sacrifice to Paul and Barnabas.

And, here were the Jews from Antioch and Iconium inciting this crowd against Paul and Barnabas, against their call to turn to the living God from the false worship.

And, now look at verse 19 with me. These Jews and the crowd wanted nothing to do with the good news brought by Paul and Barnabas. Once ready to make Paul and Barnabas their gods, now they want to get rid of them. They decided to go after Paul, the main speaker, stoning and dragging him outside the city. Seeing that they thought Paul was dead, he probably lost his conscious.

And, verse 20, we see a beautiful picture of the disciples gathering around him, helping him to his feet and going back to the city. To be hanging around with the guy who got stoned by the crowd isn’t exactly the kind of thing that your mom would want you to do. But, here they were putting themselves out there in danger and surrounding Paul and caring for him.

Paul and Barnabas left Lystra for Derbe next day. Again, we see them going at it in verse 21, preaching the good news and wining a large number of disciples.

Now, we are finally back to 14:22, the verse we began earlier. “We must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.” They were making their ways back to the cities they were driven out and almost got killed. They did this to strengthen and encourage the disciples to remain true to the faith.

  • Since the gospel causes division in human response, to remain true to the faith in the gospel requires training and enduring through hardships.

Jesus said in Matthew 10:34-38,

Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to turn “a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law- a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household. Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.”

The gospel divides people. Jesus Christ is not after the halfhearted, compromised faith that struggles to maintain peace with the world.

Jesus pushes for the decision from us, either to learn from him and stand for him or reject him and stand against him.

Jesus wants to raise up his disciples who will stand for the gospel at all cost, even to be stoned to death, even to be marginalized for intimacy, with Jesus and belief in him.

A simplest definition of “disciple” is “learner.”
What will determine you and me to be good disciples or not hinges on how well you and I learn from Jesus. If Jesus shied away from pain, suffering, humiliation, rejection, death, there would be no greatest story to be told; there would be no salvation, forgiveness, eternity; no new heaven and new earth. Without Christ suffering, carrying the cross, going way out of his comfort zone, we would have to face the sheer terror of God’s wrath against our sins.

lightbulbSo, as disciples, learners, we need to learn that pain, inconvenience, being stretched way out of comfort zone, hardships are all part of what it means to follow Jesus.

Phil 1:28-30 says, “not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for him.1 Thess. 3:3-4, “no one should be unsettled by these trials. You know quite well that we were destined for them. In fact, when we were with you, we kept telling you that we would be persecuted. And it turned out that way as, as you well know.” Luke 9:23-24, “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.”

lightbulbAs with Jesus, pain is not the end of the story. If pain, misery, suffering, incontinence, hardship is to define the conclusion of my life, that is truly sad and terrible story. But as Jesus’ pain and suffering resulted in joy, we are called to the same thing.

Romans 8:17 says, “We share in his sufferings in order that we may also hare in his glory.” 2 Timothy 2:12, “if we endure, we will also reign with him. If we disown him, he will also disown us.”

Lance Armstrong said, “I didn’t do it for pleasure. I did it for pain.” Yet, if the reality was that all his pain mounted up to nothing, not finishing any of Tour, no glory of winning the Tour de France, but just plain pain, nothing but pain… well that would have been a pathetic, miserable life. But, the reality was that training and enduring through pain got him in the winners’ circle. Yes, he is right that he didn’t do it for pleasure, but for pain. But, the truth be known, pain didn’t have the final say. It was the joy of winning, accomplishing. It was the finish line that motivated him to push through pain to keep paddling till he arrived and finished the race.

lightbulbWe must ask. If we are called to the journey of pain, to learn pain and suffering as Jesus did and to experience the true joy, why do we shy away from training and enduring through pain!

Ajith Fernando has this to say about Christian life; “a reason why they have not suffering is that they are being disobedient to God… the cross of suffering is something we take on through obedience or something that we can avoid if we wish.”[2] Pain and suffering works as refiner’s fire, “through which their faith is strengthened and their motives purified.”[3]

Look at apostle Paul’s life. He didn’t have to keep going at it with the gospel, after being driven out, being pushed, shoved, inconvenienced and worse stoned viciously and hated. Why not just ignore and reject the world for it is perishing? Why not simply say, “It is not my business.” Yet, he wrote about “troubles, hardships and distresses, beatings, imprisonments and riots, hard work, sleepless nights and hunger in 2 Corinthians 6:4-5 as a faithful learner after Jesus.[4]

In “Joy Will Come in Its Own Time,” A. W. Tozer wrote:

Christ calls men to carry a cross; we call them to have fun in his name. He calls them to forsake the world; we assure them that if they but accept Jesus the world is their oyster. He calls them to suffer; we call them to enjoy all the bourgeois comforts modern civilization affords. He calls them to self-abnegation and death; we call them to spread themselves like green bay trees or perchance even to become stars in a pitiful fifth-rate zodiac. He calls them to holiness; we call them to a cheap and tawdry happiness that would have been rejected with scorn by the least of the Stoic philosophers… We can afford to suffer now; we’ll have a long eternity to enjoy ourselves. And our enjoyment will be valid and pure, for it will come in the right way in the right time.[5]

  • Conclusion

I’ve been working out for the last several months. I am beginning to understand what Armstrong said about doing it for pain.

Five minutes of running, my leg muscles stiffen, pain shoots up to my brain, and I want to stop, I want to quit. But, then I remember that if I push through this pain, I could run little longer.

I lift that weight off my chest, once, twice, third, forth… oh, it is getting heavier, sixth and it hurts now. Again, I want to rest the weight and stop the pain. But, then I remember that last two or three lifting with real pain is what builds muscles. So, I push through pain.

Strangely, now I find myself craving for pain, craving for my muscles to be stretched, my lungs to be stretched with fresh air. I begin to understand how training through pain gives you satisfying result!

Apostle Paul says in 1 Corinthians 9:25, “Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last; but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. Therefore I do not run like a man running aimlessly; I do not fight like a man beating the air. No, I beat my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.

To young Timothy, he wrote, “For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come.”

For having to preached again and again in spite of the great humiliation, pain, suffering, and being stoned, for the disciples to surround the wounded Paul even though it was dangerous to do so, to remain true to the faith under pressure, trials, hardships, it requires training and enduring through pain.

This is why Jesus said in Matthew 7:13-14, “Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.” You enter the kingdom of God by going through many hardships!

You must ask, “Does the prize of knowing God, being known to him, does the prize of getting things done for his glory, does the prize of winner’s crown, the does the prize of joy of Christ worth training through and enduring pain?”

Let’s go for race!


[1] http://theclimb.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/ready-to-edit-and-publish-welcome-to-the-cult/

[2] Fernando, Ajith. “Contemporary Significance” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Acts. By Ajith Fernando, 408. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 1998.

[3] Ibid., p. 408

[4] Fernando, Ajith. “Contemporary Significance” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Acts. By Ajith Fernando, 408. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 1998.

[5] Fernando, Ajith. “Contemporary Significance” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Acts. By Ajith Fernando, 409. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 1998.

A.W. Tozer, “Born After Midnight,” pp.141-142, Christian Publications, 1989:

“Strange, is it not, that we dare without shame to alter, to modulate the words of Christ while speaking for Christ to the very ones for whom He died? Christ calls men to carry a cross; we call them to have fun in His name. He calls them to forsake the world; we assure them that if they but accept Jesus the world is their oyster. He calls them to suffer; we call them to enjoy all the bourgeois comforts modern civilization affords. He calls them to self-abnegation and death; we call them to spread themselves like green bay trees or perchance even to become stars in a pitiful fifth-rate religious zodiac. He calls them to holiness; we call them to a cheap and tawdry happiness that would have been rejected with scorn by the least of the Stoic philosophers.

In a world like this, with conditions being what they are, what should a serious-minded Christian do? The answer is easy to give but hard to follow.

First, accept the truth concerning yourself. You do not go to a doctor to seek consolation but to find out what is wrong and what to do about it. Seek the kingdom of God and His righteousness. Seek through Jesus Christ a right relation to God and then insist upon maintaining a right relationship to your fellow man. Set about reverently to amend your doings. Magnify God, mortify the flesh, simplify your life. Take up your cross and learn of Jesus Christ to die to this world that He may raise you up in due time.

If you will do these things in faith and love, you will know peace, but it will be the peace of God that passes all understanding. You will know joy, but it will be the joy of resurrection, not the irresponsible happiness of men who insist on carnal enjoyments. You will know the comfort of the indwelling Spirit which will often spring up like a well of water in the desert, not because you have sought it but have sought rather to do the will of God at any price.

We can afford to suffer now; we’ll have a long eternity to enjoy ourselves. And our enjoyment will be valid and pure, for it will come in the right way at the right time.”

Sunday, July 13, 2008

God the promise keeper! (Acts 13:13-52)

Cornerstone Mission Church, Sunday Sermon July 13, 2008

It is no secret how housing market has been doing poorly. Just few years ago, it was a completely different story when the real estate boom was at its highest. I don’t know all the complexities behind the current real estate crisis, but one thing I understand is the current crisis is fueled by people unable to fulfill their loan obligation for various reasons. It might be lost of jobs, reduction in income, or illness, only hastened by the economic downturn and devaluation of their home values. And, the predatory lending practices that had approved loans with high interests and hidden fees to people who cannot fulfill their promise to pay off their debts have also fueled the crisis.

And, just yesterday, I read that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two of the giants of the mortgage finance industry are facing major crisis. Together, they “own or guarantee about half of the nation’s $12 trillion mortgage market.”[1] The crisis stems from increasing delinquency rate and increasing loss, and shrinking cushion to absorb losses. And, if the losses are too big for them to back up their guarantee for the mortgages, then the government would have to step it, which translates into taxpayers having to pay for the bailout, national debt increasing, and investors suffering. It’s bad news!

The promising real estate boom just few years ago is now unfulfilled promise that is hurting a lot of people.

Unfulfilled promise hurts people. We can easily think about the ways we all have been affected by the unfulfilled promises of others. We can also think about the ways we’ve hurt others by failing to keep our promises. Today’s passage speaks about God who never fails to keep his promise. God is God of his word. Unlike many unfulfilled promises that disappoint and hurt us, God never fails to keep his promise.

  1. God is the promise keeper.

Paul says in verse 32, “We tell you the good news: What God promised our fathers he has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus.

This is what makes our God very different than anyone we know. Unlike the world that is filled with broken promises and heart sickening disappointments, in the kingdom of God where God’s will is effectively carried out, his promise is never uncertain, for he is the promise keeper.

You see this rock solid character of God in Isaiah 55:10-11 where God says, “As the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so it my word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it.”

What you see in Isaiah passage is that God’s promise rising out of his desire and purpose is what is best for humanity. And, the single greatest promise God made that is truly the best thing ever that could happen to us is his salvation plan through his Son Jesus Christ. And, he kept his promise. God is the great promise keeper.

  1. God the promise keeper is God of the subject and the verbs.

For God to fulfill his salvation promise, for God to be the rock solid promise keeper, the history must know God as the God of the subject and the verbs. And, this is one thing that you cannot fail to notice in Paul’s passionate talk with the residents gathered in the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch. Verse 17 to 41 describes God in action; God is the subject and his activities are captured in the verbs. It is all about how God has moved and acted in the history to fulfill his promise.

  • v. 17… It was God who chose the fathers, the generation of patriarchs, Abraham down to Isaiah, Jacob. God chose. It was God who made the Israelites prosper in Egypt. It was God who led them out.
  • v. 18… It was God who patiently endured their rebellious and distrusting attitude for forty years in the desert following the great Exodus.
  • v. 19… It was God who overthrew the Canaanite nations. It was God who gave their land to his people as their inheritance.
  • v. 20… After some 450 years later, God gave them judges to rescue them out of distress, misery and oppression.
  • v. 21… It was God who gave them what they wanted, Saul as their king, who proved to be unreliable, unfaithful, paranoid and unstable.
  • v. 22… It was God who removed Saul. In place of Soul, God made David the king. It was God who found David, a man after his own heart who will do everything he wanted him to do.

God is the subject of each of these verses. And, it is God who is carrying out his will.

lightbulbKnowing God means knowing God as the subject and the verbs in our lives. Can you look back in your history of this past year and speak passionately about how God did this and God did that? Is God the main subject and the verb? Or, are the main subject and the verbs all about you? Take time to listen to your own thoughts and your conversation with others and evaluate who or what are the main subjects and what the main subjects are doing.

  1. God the promise keeper keeps his promise in Jesus Christ.

Again you cannot fail to notice Paul’s logic in his sermon to the residents of Pisidian Antioch that God is the great promise keeper who keeps promise in Jesus Christ.

Jesus Christ is God’s one singular greatest promise. Many of the great promises of God in the Old Testaments get distilled into God’s singular promise in Jesus Christ.

v. 23… David was great but only as a precursor, a pointer to God’s Son, Jesus Christ.

v. 24… Jumping now all the way into the time of Jesus, John the Baptist was again a great man and a great prophet but only as a pointer to Jesus. John was in his element, he was most happy, not when he was on the front page, but only when he made much about Jesus Christ.

lightbulbCan it be said about us that we are in our best element when we make much about Jesus Christ as John the Baptist made much about Jesus as apostle Paul did?

What does God promise? God promises salvation. How does he fulfill his promise of salvation? Verse 26 tells us it is by God sending the message of salvation. Jesus Christ is the message of salvation.

Yet, the tragedy was that the people of Jerusalem and their rulers not only failed to recognize Jesus as the salvation, but condemned him. But, even in this failing to recognize and condemning in part of the Jews, you cannot escape the fact that their action fulfilled the words of the prophets. Every Sabbath they read the words of the prophets, yet they failed to see Jesus as their long awaited Messiah. Not only did they fail to see Jesus as their Messiah, they conspired against him to execute him. But again, verse 29 makes it clear that they were not in charge of the history. It describes their actions against Jesus Christ as having carried out all that was written about him. And, it is always God who has the final say. Verse 30 begins with all important, “but” that vindicates Jesus Christ over the evil acts.

But God raised him from the dead.” And, as any historical account is validated by witnesses, God’s great act of raising Jesus from the dead were evidenced by numerous eye witnesses of the risen Jesus.

Verse 32 to 37, you find the Old Testament promises fulfilled in Jesus’ resurrection.

V. 33, “You are my Son: today I have become your Father,” comes from Psalm 2:7.

V. 34, “I will give you the holy and sure blessings promised to David,” refers to Isaiah 55:3.

V. 35, “You will not let your Holy One see decay,” was a promise from Psalm 16:10.

lightbulbSunday after Sunday, we come and hear the word of God, and is there tragedy among us who fail to miss it all together. Are you missing Jesus, are you opposing Jesus? Have you failed to experience God who raised Jesus from the dead? Have you failed to experience God, the great promise keeper? Today, don’t leave church, without having met Jesus, without being touched by God, the great promise keeper!

Think of all the ways you have been disappointed and hurt by the unfulfilled promises by others, think of all the ways you have hurt and disappointed others by your unfulfilled promises. The only way we can be promise keepers is by falling in love with the great promise keeper.

  1. God the promise keeper promises you forgiveness and justification through Jesus Christ.

Those of you who’s been studying Galatians from Friday Bible studies will appreciate greatly what Paul said in verse 38-39. “… I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. Through him everyone who believes is justified from everything you could not be justified from by the law of Moses.” In Galatians, Paul further unpacks this great truth in detail.

It is crucial to notice that God’s promise of forgiveness and justification is through Jesus. No amount of trying to be good, no amount of moral effort will do. Being good is not good enough. Forgiveness is possible if you and I can pay off the debt. Being righteous would be possible if we can possibly be good all the time. The problem is that no one can pay off the debt; no one can be good all the time without sin. We have insurmountable debt of sins only the perfect righteous Jesus can pay off.

So, as we do Christian life, each day, every day, we must begin our journey at the cross where Jesus Christ paid our sin debts with his blood as the only perfect righteous one. Each day and every day we must begin our journey at the empty tomb where Jesus is no longer there. We must begin each day with the conviction that we serve God who raised Jesus from the dead. One who can raise Jesus from the dead has nothing too difficult, too impossible. We must begin each day, every day with Jesus. Through Jesus, we are forgiven and righteous.

  1. God the promise keeper warns you against unbelieving and hardened heart.

Unbelief breeds contempt. The Jews failed to recognize Jesus as their Messiah because they were unbelieving. And, in their unbelief, they hated Jesus and became “scoffers” as in verse 41.

As Christians we would be hesitant to see ourselves scoffers who has contempt for Jesus. But, the reality is that when Jesus Christ makes no differences, no bearing in our action today, it speaks to our hearts that feel indifferent to Jesus. Indifference, not being moved and touched by Jesus, renders us ineffective and powerless against sin. The result is sin dominates. And, every sin is contemptuous act against Jesus.

So, this goes back to my last point that we need to begin each day’s journey at the cross and the empty tomb, with Jesus who died and shed his blood for us, who is raised from the dead.

The greatest cure for unbelieving and hardened heart happens in relationship with Jesus.

  1. God the promise keeper seeks to reach the world with you.

Verse 47, “I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth,” comes from Isaiah 49: 6.

We must do all that we can to resist the temptation to reduce Christianity to strictly personal religion. The silent, unspoken, unshared faith is not what God has in mind when he appoints us for eternal life (v. 48). Verse 49 says, “The word of the Lord spread through the whole region.” And, verse 52, “And, the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.”

Conclusion

Let me recapture what’ve learned from our passage.

  • God is the promise keeper.
  • God the promise keeper is the subject and the verbs.
  • God the promise keeper keeps his promise in Jesus Christ.
  • God the promise keeper promises you forgiveness and justification through Jesus Christ.
  • God the promise keeper warns you against unbelieving and hardened heart.
  • God the promise keeper seeks to reach the world with you.

Unlike us, God never disappoints or hurts by breaking his promise. He is the great promise keeper. If you’ve been disappointed by other people breaking promises to you, come to Jesus, God’s fulfillment to his promise. If you’ve been hurting others by breaking your promises, then come to Jesus, God’s fulfillment to his promise, will equip you to be a promise keeper.


[1] http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/07/11/business/20080711_FANNIE_GRAPHIC.html

Sunday, July 6, 2008

Power Encounter (Acts 13:4-12)

Cornerstone Mission Church, Sunday Sermon July 6, 2008

Now days, some of the new cameras have GPS chips inside them. This allows you to tag photos with precise GPS information. When you listen to a story, if you can visualize how the story unfolds on a map, it helps great deal.

So, here are some slides that will help you orient yourself as you journey through the stories in the book of Acts.

Slide 1

We’ve covered first 12 chapters from Acts and you can see the relatively small scope of the movement.

Now, beginning from chapter 13, the scope of Christianity begins to expand to a greater area. The center of movement is no longer Jerusalem, but now Antioch.

Slide 2

Here is another map that plots Paul’s first missionary journey. The church of Antioch is the sending church who sent out Saul formerly known and Barnabas along with Mark, Barnabas’s cousin.

They journeyed together to Seleucia a port city of Antioch. From there, they sailed to Salamis, an eastern city of Cyprus, and to Paphos, a far southwestern city of Cyprus. It is said that during this journey from Salamis to Paphos, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues (Acts 13:5-6). Today’s text focuses on an event that took place in Paphos.

From Paphos, they sailed to Perga. We will later learn that here at Perga John Mark left Barnabas and Paul to return to Jerusalem (Acts 13:13). Now, without Mark, Paul and Barnabas continued on to the cities of Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe.

Chapter 14:21-28 records their journey back to Antioch. They traced their journey back from Derbe, Lystra, Iconium, to Pisidian Antioch. From there they went back to Perga, then to Attalia, a place they had not visited yet. From there, they sailed back to Antioch, back to their sending church.

All in all, they traveled well over fifteen thousand miles in about two years. Mind you that their travel arrangements had no comforts of our modern day conveniences of air plains, trains, automobiles, nor luxurious cruise lines.

--Show a clip from 58:00 to 1:04 from The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers. (Theoden semi-possessed and magically aged by Saruman, deceived and poisoned by Grima Wormtongue confronted by Gandalf and released from the bondage)

I wonder where J. R. R. Tolkien got his idea about a king being deceived and poisoned by Grima, also known as Wormtongue who fell in league with Saruman. His goal was to weaken the king and the kingdom through lies and manipulation. Where did Tolkien get his idea of power encounter between Gandalf and Wormtongue?

  • The Power Encounter

Earlier in chapter 13, you read about Paul and Barnabas being set apart by the Holy Spirit, sent off by the Antioch church, sent by the Holy Spirit. And, Luke points out how Paul was filled with the Holy Spirit in Acts 13:9. What we see in Paul and Barnabas is the people driven by God’s power of the Holy Spirit.

As they traveled from Salamis, east of Cyprus to Paphos, far west, wherever there were the Jewish synagogues, they proclaimed the word of God empowered by the Holy Spirit.

And, it is in the city of Paphos we see the power encounter. The main figure of the city is Sergius Paulus, the proconsul governing the island. But, there is this shadowy, evil and influential figure known as Bar-Jesus around the proconsul.

From the description given by Luke, unlike Paul and Barnabas who represented the power of God, Bar-Jesus or also known as Elymas a Jewish sorcerer, a false prophet represented the power of lies, deceptions, manipulation of the adversary, the devil.

The prefix to the name Bar-Jesus means “son of,” so this shadowy figure’s name means “son of Jesus.” In the first century, the name Jesus was a common name and to refer someone as a son of so and so was also very common as well. But, in today’s story, the name is significant in that his name didn’t tell the true story of who he really was. He wasn’t defined by Jesus. Instead, according to Paul, he was a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right (verse 10).

From where did this man drive his power? As Wormtongue got his power from Saruman, Elymas exercised his power from the devil. How did he exercise his power?

Two phrases stand out to describe who this man truly was. Verse 8, we are told that he opposed Barnabas and Paul and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith. Then, in verse 10, Paul exposed who Elymas really was, one who was “perverting the right ways of the Lord.” These two phrases from verse 8 and 10 both share a same Greek verb although translated differently. The Greek word diastrefw is translated in verse 8 with the idea to “turn away from” and in verse 10 to “pervert.”

In the movie clip, you saw Wormtongue whispering to the king, feeding lies after lies to counteract Gandalf who spoke truth to the king. In the story of Acts, the proconsul faired better than the king Theoden since he was not completely under the influence of Elymas, the false prophet and the sorcerer. We see this in verse 7; he was said to be an intelligent man who was able to exercise his mind. What he wanted to do was to hear from the word of God so he sent for Barnabas and Saul. But, when Elymas realized what he was up against, he did his best to oppose them by trying to turn away the proconsul from the faith and to pervert the right ways of the Lord.

You see an irony in his name. His name Bar-Jesus means in Aramaic “son of Jesus.” His name stood for Jesus, but in reality, he wanted nothing to do with Jesus, the truth. He was no son of Jesus; he was a child of the devil as Grima Wormtongue was the child of Saruman, an instrument of deception and trickery, one who opposed the truth by turning people from faith, perverting the truth.

Bar-Jesus, Elymas opposed Paul and Barnabas as Jannes and Jambres, the Egyptian court magicians opposed Moses in Exodus 7:11 (2 Timothy 3:8). Elymas opposed Paul as Alexander the metalworker opposed the gospel message as in 2 Timothy 4:14.

What Elymas was trying to do was essentially what we see in the parable of sower. Luke 8:12 reads, “Those along the path are the ones who hear, and then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.” Here was the devil using Elymas to oppose Paul and Barnabas by trying to turn the proconsul from the faith and by perverting the right ways of the Lord, thereby leaving him unsaved.

When Paul pronounced God’s judgment upon Elymas, immediately mist and darkness came over him, and he groped about, seeking someone to lead him by the hand (verse 11). Again, we see another irony here. Elymas tried to blind others from seeing the truth, but he was blinded by God, now he was the mercy of others to lead him by the hand. Would he want someone who genuinely sought to help him or someone who wanted to trick him?

We don’t know the outcome of Elymas if he repented, turned to God or rejected the truth of Jesus Christ. But, what is certain is that when this deceiver was taken out by the blindness of God’s judgment, we learn in verse 12 the proconsul believed, for he was amazed at the teaching about the Lord.

lightbulbThis story reminds us to be alert about the spiritual reality of power encounter. We should not naively write off the story of Elymas’s opposition against Paul and Barnabas as an outdated story from the antiquity; we should not think that the story has no bearing on how we ought to live out our Christian life today.

From the earliest day of the fall, the adversary, Satan, the devil has been opposing God. He thought he finally defeated God when he saw Jesus on the cross dead. But, it took only three days for him to realize that what he thought was his biggest victory over God turned out to be his worse defeat.

The devil deceives even himself thinking that he still has his chance against the Mighty. So, he goes on trying to frustrate God and the advancement of his kingdom. It is fitting that the apostle Paul who encountered the evil power behind Elymas reminds us today in Ephesians 6:12, “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

So, We must take seriously Paul's call to you and me to be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power in Ephesians 6:10.

This leads me to my second point.

  • The outcome of power encounter is determined by how you behold the greatness of God in Jesus.

Going back to the Greek verb diastrefw, which is translated in verse 8 as to turn the proconsul from the faith and in verse 10 as “perverting the right ways of the Lord,” the same word is used in the gospel story of Jesus healing a boy with an evil spirit in Matthew 17:14-23 and Luke 9:37-42 with his reference to "perverse generation." 

Right before these passages you read about the transfiguration account of Jesus. With Jesus were Peter, James and John. While they were up on a mountain, the rest of the disciples were trying to heal a boy with a demon, but couldn’t do anything for him. When the father of the boy asked Jesus for help since his disciples couldn’t heal him, this is what Jesus said, in Matthew 17:17, “O unbelieving and perverse generation… how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy here to me.” Here is the word “perverse,” which is translated from the same verb used in Acts 13:8 & 10.

When Jesus said the generation was “unbelieving” (apistos), he meant that current generation didn’t put their trust in Jesus as their Messiah. And when he said the generation was “perverse” (diestrammenos), he meant “they have become distorted in their evaluation of Jesus” because they willfully rejected Jesus’ call to repent and also because they were influenced by the religious leaders who opposed Jesus in unbelief. [1]

Having said this, Jesus rebuked the demon and healed the boy. When the disciples asked Jesus why they couldn’t do what he did, he said, in verse 20, “Because you have so little faith. I tell you the truth, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.” And, if you look at the footnote to this verse, you see this remark, “some manuscripts… But this kind does not go out except by praying and fasting.” And, another parallel passage in Mark 9:29, you read, “This kind can come out only by prayer.

Faith, prayer, fasting… all focus to one thing, the greatness of God in Jesus Christ! D. A. Carson says, “what they need is not giant faith (tiny faith will do) but true faith- faith that, out of a deep, personal trust, expects God to work.”[2]

The question is, “Do we expect God to work? Did we really believe we serve God, the Majesty to whom nothing is impossible?

What Jesus is interested in his disciples is moving from having ineffective, defective, “little faith” to effective, working “faith.” When it comes to faith, the question is not how much faith do you have. It is not about the size of faith you possess that makes your faith effective. What really matters is how clearly do you see the object of your faith, Jesus? How well do you embrace him as the one who can do all things, to whom nothing is too difficult?

“Faith is confidence that we can do what God calls us to do… taking God at his word” [3] says Michael Wilkins. Again, the effective faith is about beholding the greatness of God in Jesus Christ.

In a parallel passage Luke 9:37-45, you don’t read about Jesus’ comment on mustard seed faith. What you find is people’s response to Jesus’ healing. Luke 9:43 reads, “And they were all amazed at the greatness of God.Hebrews 1:3 & 8:1 refers God as “the Majesty.” God is called “the Majesty” because what defines him is his greatness.

Having said about what makes faith effective and seeing people amazed people, Jesus told his disciples to expect what was going to happen to him soon, “The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. They will kill him, and on the third day he will be raised to life” (Matthew 17:22-23).

If the act of healing revealed the greatness of God, how much more do the ultimate sacrificial death Jesus Christ and his resurrection from the dead reveal God’s greatness?

The greatest revelation of God’s greatness is seen in the greatest miracle of all, in the life of Jesus Christ, his betrayal, his suffering, his death, his resurrection from the dead.

lightbulbThe spiritual reality we face today is no different than what Paul and Barnabas faced in Acts 13. Today we must wake up and realize the power encounter. The ancient adversary, the devil is the deceiver who tries to pervert truth and tries very hard to turn us away from genuine faith in God to whom nothing is impossible.

It was said that Paul was filled with the Holy Spirit. His prayer, fasting, all his spirituality focused on one thing, the great of God in Jesus Christ. To Paul, nothing should deter the greatness of God in Jesus Christ being expressed in his life and around him. When he saw Elymas opposing God’s greatness in Jesus Christ being embraced by Sergius Paulus, this got him really angry. You can feel his righteous anger in his strong rebuke against Elymas.

When you see debilitated, helpless, and sick Theoden poisoned by the evil lies and deceptions of Wormtongue, would you show your disdain and anger? Will you do something about it?


[1] Wilkins, Michael J. “The Healing and Exorcism of an Epileptic Boy (17:14 - 20)” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Matthew. By Michael J. Wilkins, 596. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 2004

[2] D. A. Carson, EBCNT, Matthew 19-20.

[3] Wilkins, Michael J. “The Healing and Exorcism of an Epileptic Boy (17:14 - 20)” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Matthew. By Michael J. Wilkins, 597. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 2004.