Showing posts with label Love. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Love. Show all posts

Sunday, August 17, 2008

The cross, the only point of interest for Christian spiritual navigation (Philippians 1:9)

Cornerstone Mission Church, Sunday Sermon August 16, 2008

I read a book by Henri Nouwen titled, In the Name of Jesus. The author reflects on Christian leadership. In the introduction he asks this question to himself, “What decisions have you been making lately and how are they a reflection of the way you sense the future?” If you want to know the kind of future you might have tomorrow, try to evaluate your own recent decisions you’ve been making. This is a great self-reflective question.

I wish I could say that I make my decisions decisively and make no wrong turns. If life is like following today’s navigation system, all you got to do is punch in your starting point and the destination point, temporary life now to eternal life and just like that you get a detail turn by turn direction to the destination. All you got to do is just drive and wait for that voice prompt that tells you to get ready for your next turn; it gives you live update on distance before your turn. Hey, if get distracted and forget your turn, no sweat. Within a split second, the GPS navigation prompts you with a new direction. Well, it works until your GPS navigation start telling you to make u-turn and drive back.

Still, even the cheapest navigation system will be better than what I got going in my brain. Seriously, I think I really have a messed up sense of direction. When I first moved to the parsonage six years ago right here at the church property, I couldn’t figure out if I had to make a right turn or left turn on Camp McDonald Road to go towards Milwaukee or towards Rand. Five minutes into driving having made the right turn from the parking lot, I would realize that I was heading towards Milwaukee when really I needed to drive towards Rand. If this just happened once or twice, well it would just prove that I am a human after all. But, the fact is I struggled for many months to make the right decisions. The sad thing is I still make wrong turns. You should see me on our drive way confidently start making my left turn out into Camp McDonald to go to Kohl’s Children’s Museum, only to be informed by my lovely human GPS sitting next to me, again I’ve made the wrong turn. I am getting better though. I often find myself slowing down in the driveway before making my turn just to make sure I am heading the right direction.

Perhaps, God gave me this faulty sense of direction to illustrate the reality of our lives that is nothing like following the detailed turn by turn GPS navigation direction. Perhaps, it is an illustration to point out how I need to depend on God for his leading.

Revisiting Henri Nouwen’s question, “What decisions have you been making lately and how are they a reflection of the way you sense the future?” I could add my own questions.

How can I be sure about the way I sense the future? Can I be certain about where I need to be tomorrow? Even if I know where I am going, how can I be sure that the decisions I make today will get me where I need to be tomorrow? These questions reveal the feeling of indecisiveness about our future and the decisions we need to make today. But, more than just feeling indecisive, it reveals deeper trouble for our souls; indecisiveness is just the tip of the ice burg. Beneath it lie deep anxiety, insecurity, and fear that keep many of us wake late into night. It reveals deep insecurity we have about ourselves, our surroundings, and our times.

The world says that the key to making good decision for tomorrow is to feel good about it. If your decision makes you feel good right now, then really that’s all that really matters. Whatever adds more pleasure, more comfort, more ease in life appears to be what is right. I am so glad God didn’t make his past decision on how he felt at the moment. When his Son was being falsely accused, wrongfully beaten, stripped, and whipped, pierced and crucified, if God were to make his decision sorely on eliminating his pain, feeling good at the moment, to allow his Son to experience so much suffering and death for the rebels who hold up their fists against him wouldn’t make any logical or emotional sense.

The word of God today tells us that the key to making right decisions in life begins at the cross. It begins with Jesus Christ.

  • Set your spiritual navigation on the single point of interest at the cross.

You may ask, “What does the cross, Jesus Christ has anything to do with making decisions in life?” My answer would be, “Everything.”

Here is the passage some of us studied this Friday. Philippians 1:9 says, “And, this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight.” This is Paul’s personal prayer for the Philippians to whom he was writing his letter. Here was Paul who first preached the gospel to them at the cost of imprisonment, flogging, and humiliation. Here was Paul later in time who loved them so much so that he would write a personal letter from his prison cell to tell them how he remembered them and prayed for them.

How did Paul end up caring so much for the Philippians? The clue is found in verse 8. He described how he longed for all of them with the affection of Christ Jesus. King James Version translates “the affection of Christ Jesus” as “the bowels of Jesus Christ.” The Greeks saw the bowels, the intestines as “the site of the natural passions.”[1] But, in English language heart is the seat where we experience deep and passionate emotions. So, when Paul spoke of the affection of Christ Jesus or the bowels of Jesus Christ, Paul was describing how Jesus was moved in his heart or at his gut level. So, the terms like gut-wrenching, heart-rending, or heart-breaking, captures the intensity of how Jesus was moved in his heart.

When you read the gospel accounts, you come across the scenes that describe Jesus having compassion on the crowds who were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd (Matt. 9:36; Mark 6:34), who were hungry (Matt 15:32; Mark 8:2), blind (Matt 20:34), lepers (Mark 1:41); his heart went out to the widow who lost her only son (Luke 7:13). When Jesus told the parable of the Samaritan, he used the same expression to describe how this Samaritan took pity on a man who was robbed and left to die (Luke 10:33). Jesus also used the same expression to describe the father in the parable of the lost son (Luke 15:20). When the prodigal son returned completely broke and messed up having wasted his inheritance in wild living (v. 13), but while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him. When his heart was moved with compassion, the last thing in his mind was keeping his composure, his dignity, distancing from his son or rejecting him. He wasn’t passive. But, you see him running to his son, throwing his arms around him and kissing him.

Ultimately filled with compassion, moved in his guts, in his heart, Jesus gave himself for you and me at the cross; in his deep affection, he endured the suffering, scorning, humiliation and painful death. Paul wrote to Galatians in 6:14, “May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and to I to the world.

This is an expression of man who knew only one point of interest for navigating his life. He began his journey at the cross and he finished his journey at the cross. Jesus Christ remained his obsession, his all. How did he remain so single-mindedly devoted to Jesus? How was he able to reject all other points of interests? How was he able to keep returning to the same point of interest through out his life, to the cross, to Jesus Christ?

It is because Paul understood God’s profound love for him in Jesus Christ. He did everything to foster love relationship with God. Jesus defined himself as the way, the truth, and the life. He is the knowledge; he is the depth of insight. Apart from him, we know nothing of real love. For Paul, love to abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, it meant knowing and being changed by the life, the heart and the mind of Christ.

Only at the cross, the transaction can take place, forsaking our selfish, godless preoccupation with ourselves inundated with anxiety, fear and insecurity. At the cross, we are given the heart of Jesus Christ, joyful, loving and obedient heart of the Son who adores the Father. At the cross, with Jesus, in Jesus, love can grow.

Consider your spiritual navigation. What other points of interests do you have stored in your spiritual journey that compete with the cross point?

For our love to abound in knowledge and depth of insight, we must foster our love relationship with Jesus. Before we can love others, we must be saturated, satisfied, filled by love of Jesus Christ. Don’t settle with the vague sense of yesterday’s intimacy with Jesus for today. Each day requires fresh saturation in Jesus Christ. The best way is to start at the cross, meditate in his life, his suffering, his death, his mindset, his heart, his love, gut-wrenching, heart-rending, heartfelt affection, his victory.

· When you set your spiritual navigation on the cross, don’t grow weary in expressing your love to others for Christ stands between you and them.

To say that Jesus is the starting point and he is the finish line, to say my life is all about Jesus, while my love relationship with people remains stagnant and sour, makes no sense.

When Paul prayed for the Philippians’ love to grow, he certainly meant for their love in Jesus Christ to flourish. But, the spiritual reality is that when the affection of Jesus Christ fills us and we grow in love with Jesus, his love flows over us and touches the people around us.

One of the things that I learned about the Philippians is that they were generous people. They were generous in their support for Paul even though they themselves weren’t well off. He described their generosity in verse 5 as “partnership in the gospel from the first day until now.” This was the hallmark of their Christian love for Paul; it was enduring love. They didn’t give up when things got difficult, but pressed on to ensure their love abound for each other and for Paul.

We must resist the temptation to separate love of God with love for people. Love of God always translates into love for people. If we are not growing in love with people, it is sure sign that we are not growing in love with God.

What is important is that we don’t get weary in doing good to people. Paul said in Galatians 6:9-10, “Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers.”

When you give but you don’t see the result, discouragement can set in your heart. This is when you must evaluate why you do good in the first place. Dietrich Bonhoeffer speaks with clarity about this in his book, Life Together. He compares the difference between self-centered love and spiritual love. He says,

“Self-centered love makes itself an end it itself. It turns to itself into an achievement, an idol it worships, to which it must subject everything. It cares for, cultivates, and loves itself and nothing else in the world.”

But, “Spiritual love however, comes from Jesus Christ; it serves him alone. It knows that it has no direct access to other persons. Christ stands between me and others… Contrary to all my own opinions and convictions, Jesus Christ will tell me what love for my brothers and sisters really looks like. Therefore, spiritual love is bound to the word of Jesus Christ alone… Because spiritual love does not desire but rather serves, it loves an enemy as a brother or sister. It originates neither in the brother or sister nor in the enemy, but in Christ and his word.”[2]

The key here is to get the picture of Jesus Christ standing between us as the mediator, the perfecter, the sanctifier. When you study the way Paul understands how people ought to relate to each other, this picture of Jesus standing between us clearly emerges. Ephesians 5 and 6 is all about this picture of living together with Christ as the mediator, perfecter, sanctifier. He says in 5:21, “Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.” Humbly serving each other begins in love for Jesus and it ends in glory to God.

Psalm 51 is David’s reflection on what happened when the prophet Nathan came to him after David had committed adultery with Bathsheba. He said in verse 4, “Again you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that you are proved right when you speak and justified when you judge.” Pause and think through this with me. Here he was with the blood stain of Uriah, Bathsheba’s husband, in his hand and the sin of adultery, how could he say that he had sinned against God alone and done what was evil in his sight. David certainly wasn’t minimizing the murder and adultery against Uriah and Bathsheba. What he was recognizing is the picture of God standing between him and others. Any offense against others is foremost offense against God.

· When you set your navigation on the cross, in Jesus Christ alone, discernment, purity, blamelessness, righteousness are merely the fruit of that love relationship.

I bring us back to Henri Nouwen’s question, “What decisions have you been making lately and how are they a reflection of the way you sense the future?”

So often we worry ourselves to the point of loosing sleep, getting anxious, fearful about our future.

Here is the clear way out of this trap laid out for us by the way Paul prayed for the Philippians. Instead of trying really hard to figure out what decisions you need to make about your future, channel your mental energy, your time on growing your love with Jesus and with people.

The scripture is very clear on this. Psalm 37:4 says, “Delight yourself in the Lord and he will give you the desires of your heart.” Matthew 6:33, “But seek first the kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself…

When you feel confused because you don’t know what to do, instead of worrying and fretting, do your best to mind the business of God and go about learning to delight in him. And, see what happens. God’s not going to come and magically make decisions in life for you. But, what he is going to do is as you learn to delight in him he is going to shape your heart after Jesus’ heart so that what you desire reflects the desire of Jesus Christ. And, the steps you take in your desire will reflect your delight in Jesus and his will.

When we consider living blameless, pure and righteous life we must be very clear in this; blameless, pure and righteous life isn’t about making a mental list of what we ought to do and not to do and let that be the measuring guide to whether we are living blamelessly, purely and righteously.

Your confession, when you approach holy life with the check list of to dos and don’ts, will be superficial and will not lead you to godly sorrow over sins, but only self-pity. You break the mental check list and you feel bad that you broke it. You feel good that you kept your mental check list of spending quite time with God for 10 minutes in reading his word, praying for another 10 minutes. And, you pet your back as though you are living holy life.

The Bible says our hearts are deceptive. Check lists of dos and don’ts cannot grow us into holy people. Holiness only results in growing love relationship with God and with people, period!

Of course, there are things we need and must do if we are serious about growing in love relationship with God and with people. We must study God’s word diligently, we must pray, we must share the gospel, we must do good. But, we do these to as means to grow our love.

Again, the focus must be growing in love. When love deepens in us, then whatever offenses and sins we commit, we realize that it is against God who sent his Son to die for us, to forgive our sins. The more God becomes person to us, the person of holy God who deeply loves us through his Son Jesus, the less we will want to offend him and the more we will want to please him.


[1] The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology: Volume 2. 599. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, © 1967, 1969, 1971.

[2] Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Life Together Prayer book of the Bible, Fortress Press, 1996, p.31.

Sunday, January 28, 2007

Ruth 4, God's Unfailing Love

This morning, I will like us to see a big picture from the book of Ruth about kindness.

We have three passages in Ruth that uses the Hebrew word ds,j&,.

Ruth 1:8, when Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go back, each of you, to your mother’s home. May the LORD show kindness to you, as you have shown to your dead and to me.”

Ruth 2:20, when Naomi saw how much Ruth brought home from gleaning in the field she said, “He has not stopped showing his kindness to the living and the dead.

And, Ruth 3:10, when Ruth asked Boaz to “spread the corner of your garment over me, since you are a kinsman-redeemer,” he replied “this kindness is greater than that which you showed earlier.”

The repeated word, “kindness,” is translated from the Hebrew word ds,j&,. Although it is translated as kindness in these passages, it has rich meanings like, loyalty, faithfulness, kindness, goodness, mercy, and love and compassion.

  • Hesed is relational… All three occurrences in Ruth are relational in nature. It’s exercised between people and between God and people.

  • And, because it is relational, it is connected to the idea of covenant. Covenant expresses deep and abiding loyalty and commitment between the parties bound by a particular covenant. When we consider the story of Ruth, the root of the story goes all the way back to the covenant that God made with Abraham. Genesis 12:2-4 says, “I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” Last week we saw how Boaz and Ruth’s son, Obed was the father of Jesse and Jesse the father of David. In the greater context of the whole Bible, God’s covenant to bless all peoples on earth through Abraham was fulfilled through Jesus Christ. Last week, we also saw how the family tree leading all the way from Jesus to David, David to Obed, Obed to Abraham and Lot.

  • Another thing about Hesed is it describes more than how one feels towards others; Hesed is carried out in action. It is not just feeling kind towards someone; it is being kind to that person. When Naomi used this word in 1:8, she called on God to show his kindness to Ruth as Ruth demonstrated her kindness to Naomi by staying with her, going with her instead of leaving her.

  • Hesed is carried out in action by more powerful person for weaker person. This is was the case when Boaz showed his kindness to Ruth and Naomi, Ruth to Naomi, and ultimately God to them and to us.

  • Hesed is also a voluntary act that goes beyond the call of duty. Boaz was encouraged to follow the spirit of the law in the Old Testament, but he was not obligated to act, nor was he forced or manipulated to do so. Ruth after her husband Mahlon died, she didn’t have to stick with Naomi, but, she did.

Now, let’s consider specifically God’s Hesed towards people.

  • Divine Hesed saves people from disaster or oppressors. We saw this in Ruth 1:6 which describes how “the LORD had come to the aid of his people by providing food for them. A psalmist asked in Psalms 94, “Who will rise up for me against the wicked? Who will take a stand for me against the evildoers? Unless the LORD had given me help, I would soon have dwelt in the silence of death. What I said, ‘My foot is slipping,’ your love, O LORD, supported me.

  • Divine Hesed sustains life. As mentioned already, God showing up to provide food for his people in Bethlehem in 1:6 was how peoples’ lives were sustained during the famine. And, we read the psalmists praying for God’s hesed. Psalm 119:88, “Preserve my life accoroding to your love (hesed) and I will obey the statues of your mouth. And, verse 149, “Hear my voice in accordance with your love (hesed); preserve my life. O LORD, according to your laws,” and verse 159, “See how I love your precepts, preserve my life, O LORD, according to your love.”

  • Devine Hesed counteracts God’s wrath. Micah 7:18-19 says, “Who is a God like you, who pardons sin and forgives the transgression of the remnant of his inheritance? You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy. You will again have compassion on us; you will tread our sins underfoot and hurl all our iniquities into the depths of the sea. And, Lamentation 3:31-32 says, “For men are not cast off by the LORD forever. Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love (hesed). James 2:13 says, “Mercy triumphs over judgment.

  • Devine hesed is enduring, persistent, and eternal. Isaiah 54:10, “Though the mountain be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love (hesed) for you will not be shaken.” In Jeremiah 31:3, God spoke to the Israelites that their current dark situation will not prevent the future restoration of Israel: “I have loved you with an everlasting love; I have drawn you with loving kindness (hesed). And, Psalm 118: 1-4, reads, “Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good; his love endures forever. Let Israel say: “His love endures forever.” Let the house of Aaron say: “His love endures forever.” Let those who fear the LORD says: “His love endures forever.”

  • Devine Hesed is the basis and motive for our petition, approach to God. We seek forgiveness on the basis of God’s hesed. When Moses pleaded for his people sins, he appealed to God’s hesed. Numbers 14:17-19 reads, “Now may the LORD’s strength be displayed, just as your have declared, ‘The LORD is slow to anger, abounding in love (hesed) and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished… In accordance with your great love (hesed), forgive the sin of these people.

Psalm 136

PS 136:1 Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good.

His love endures forever.

PS 136:2 Give thanks to the God of gods.

His love endures forever.

PS 136:3 Give thanks to the Lord of lords:

His love endures forever.

PS 136:4 to him who alone does great wonders,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:5 who by his understanding made the heavens,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:6 who spread out the earth upon the waters,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:7 who made the great lights--

His love endures forever.

PS 136:8 the sun to govern the day,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:9 the moon and stars to govern the night;

His love endures forever.

PS 136:10 to him who struck down the firstborn of Egypt

His love endures forever.

PS 136:11 and brought Israel out from among them

His love endures forever.

PS 136:12 with a mighty hand and outstretched arm;

His love endures forever.

PS 136:13 to him who divided the Red Sea asunder

His love endures forever.

PS 136:14 and brought Israel through the midst of it,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:15 but swept Pharaoh and his army into the Red Sea;

His love endures forever.

PS 136:16 to him who led his people through the desert,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:17 who struck down great kings,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:18 and killed mighty kings--

His love endures forever.

PS 136:19 Sihon king of the Amorites

His love endures forever.

PS 136:20 and Og king of Bashan--

His love endures forever.

PS 136:21 and gave their land as an inheritance,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:22 an inheritance to his servant Israel;

His love endures forever.

PS 136:23 to the One who remembered us in our low estate

His love endures forever.

PS 136:24 and freed us from our enemies,

His love endures forever.

PS 136:25 and who gives food to every creature.

His love endures forever.

PS 136:26 Give thanks to the God of heaven.

His love endures forever.

Sunday, October 22, 2006

Sunday Sermon: Judges 9, Learn from the bad example of Abimelech’s life!

Let me begin this morning by quickly recapturing what we observed from Gideon’s life last week. During the period of Judges, unlike the neighboring countries, Israel had no physical human kings to rule them over. So, when there was a stunning victory against the Midianites with mere 300 men of Israel, they came to Gideon the leader of the 300 men and asked him to be their king because they believed that Gideon had saved them out of the hand of Midian (8:22). This was of course wrong thinking. It was not Gideon, but God made it possible!

We saw how Gideon rightly turned down their request to be their king. He said to them in Judges 8:23, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The LORD will rule over you.” Gideon appeared to be on the right track.
But, we saw Gideon gave only lib service to God’s rule over Israel and his life. He said God was the king, but in reality, he lived as though he was the king. Gideon robbed God’s glory when he took the credit for the stunning victory with just 300 men instead of correcting Israelites’ wrong belief. He took the credit for the victory for himself when he asked people to give him earring from their share of the plunder.

And, with this share of the plunder people gave to him, some 43 spounds of gold, he made an ephod. He made it in complete dishonor to what God said in Exodus 28. There, God gave a specific instruction about making ephod. It was to be made by priests, for priests to use for worshiping God and inquiring his will, to be used in tabernacle or temple setting. Gideon made his ephod violating God’s specific instruction; he was not a priest; he didn’t follow the specific details on making it; he didn’t place it in the tabernacle to be used for worship by priests, instead he placed it in his own town, perhaps in his own home. He went about it against God’s will.

Do you remember what the result of Gideon’s action was when he robbed God’s glory and made an ephod in violation to God’s word?

8:33-34 tells us, “No sooner had Gideon died than the Israelites again prostituted themselves to the Baals. They set up Baal-Berith as their god and did not remember the LORD their God, who had rescued them from the hands of all their enemies on every side.”

When he gave only a lip service to God’s rule over him and Israel, he, he left the legacy of undermining God’s rule, God’s kingship over Israel.

Now, we are going to see the destructive result when Gideon undermined God’s glory and God’s rule over him, his family and his nation. And, the question that I want you to keep in mind is, “How does your choice, to follow God as your king or be your own king, affect the legacy you leave behind?

1. Abimelech’s treacherous and murderous rampage to become the king of Shechem.

In chapter 8, we were introduced to one of his son, Abimelech. I highlighted him last week because of his name, which means, “My father is king.” My father can either refer to God or Gideon, Abimelech’s physical father. But, from what we see in chapter 8, Abimelech’s name indicates Gideon’s unspoken, but lived out life choices to become his own king.

Abimelech grew up watching his father Gideon saying he was not a king, but living as a king. But, Abimelech was not like the rest of Gideon’s other sons. 8:31 tells us that Abimelech was born to a woman who was not Gideon’s wife, but his concubine, his mistress. So, although he was born into a prestigious and influential family of Gideon, he was a sort of outcast an illegitimate son, unaccepted by his own half brothers.

Also, what we notice about Abimelech is that his mother was not an Israelite. We see this from what Abimelech said to his mother’s relatives in Shechem in 9:2. He said to them, “Ask all the citizens of Shechem, ‘Which is better for you: to have all seventy of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you, or just one man? Remember, I am your flesh and blood.” Abimelech was telling his relatives of his mother’s side that he should rule over them because he was related to them by blood. This meant Abimelech’s relatives from his mother side were not related to Gideon, an Israelite, by blood. This makes Abimelech’s mother, Gideon’s concubine, a non-Israelite. God strictly forbade his people, the Israelites from having this kind of relationship with the non-Israelites who worshiped the idols and the other gods.

A case in point, when God’s people ignore God’s mandate, God’s purpose for their lives, what could they expect? What could Gideon have expected when he got himself a concubine, a Shechemite woman, a non-Israelite who worshiped not the God of Abraham, but Baal-Berith, a pagan god? Certainly not what his rogue illegitimate son, Abimelech did to his other seventy sons!

For the unspecified reasons, Abimelech had tremendous hatred and anger toward his half-brothers and against his father Gideon. As an illegitimate son, he didn’t have the legitimate claim to rule over the Israelites like Gideon’s seventy sons would have. Not being content of low status compared to his half brothers, having this pent-up anger and hatred against them and Gideon his father, he devised a wicked and brutal scheme to rule, to become a king!

We see in 9:1-6 how he went about doing this. He went to his mother’s relatives in Shechem to rally them to back him up and to make him their king instead of Gideon’s other seventy sons. Being convinced by him, his relatives gave him seventy sheckels of silver from the temple of Baal-Berith, which was about 1 and ¾ pounds of silver. With this silver, he hired reckless adventurers, thugs. And, he went to his father’s house and sought to murder seventy of half brothers one by one by crushing them to death with one stone. He successfully, brutally, in cold blood murdered all but one of his half-brothers, Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon. And, when the people of Shechem and Beth Millo got together in Shechem, they crowned Abimelech a cold and brutal murderer as their king.

2. Jotham, the sole surviving half-brother curses Abimelech.

And from verse 7 to 21, we see the account of the sole surviving half brother, Jotham bringing indictment, a lawsuit against the citizens of Shechem by telling them a fable. He told them in verse 7, “Listen to me, citizesn of Shechem, so that God may listen to you.” Herbert Wolf says that Jotham was asking citizens of Shechem “to present to God a response to his arguments,” and that “God is viewed as the judge in Jotham’s lawsuit against Shechem.”[1]

His fable went like this. The trees seeking to anoint a king for themselves asked the olive tree, the fig tree, and the vine to become their king. But, all of them rejected the offer because they did not want to abandon their roles; the olive tree producing olives used for food, ointment, and medicine, one of Israel’s most valued crops (Deut 11:14), the fig tree yielding its good and sweet fruit, and the vine producing grapes to make fine wines. Then the trees asked the thornbush to be their king.[2] To this thornbush answered in verse 15, “If you really want to anoint me king over you, come and take refuge in my shade; but if not, then let fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon!”

Jotham then explained and applied the fable to Abimelech and the citizens of Shechem in verse 16-20. If they acted honorably and in good faith made Abimelech their king while treating Jerub-Baal, Gideon, and his family well, he would wish that they would be glad for making Abimelech their king. But, this was not the case at all. The trees are analogous to the citizens of Shechem, seeking to make someone their king. And, the thornbush is analogous to Abimelech. In verse 20, Jotham cursed for that the citizens of Shechem and Abimelech would turn against each other and destroy each other.

Having cursed Abimelech and the citizens of Shechem, Jotham took of to a place called Beer to find safety from his half-brother.

3. The revolt against Abimelech and Abimelech’s revenge and his own demise

And, from verse 22 to 25, we see the unraveling of the relationship between Abimelech and the citizens of Shechem. Verse 23 makes it clear that it was not happening randomly; it says, “God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the citizens of Shechem, who acted treacherously against Abimelech. God did this in order that the crime against Jerub-Baal’s seventy sons, the shedding of their blood, might be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the citizens of Shechem.” Their hearts having turned against Abimelech, they now rebelled against his rule by setting ambush and robbing indiscrimately.

And, when a new guy Gaal son of Ebed showed up in Shechem, the people of Shechem put their confidence in him and they cursed Abimelech. Then, Gaal went on to dismiss Abimelech because he was after all the son of Jerub-Baal, Gideon, an Israelite. Gaal asserted that he was better fit to rule over Shechem than Abimelech because he was not an Israelite. He said in verse 28, “Serve the men of Hamor, Shechem’s father!” Genesis 34:2 says that Shechem’s father Hamor was the Hivite prince. Gaal was instigating the people of Shechem to revolt against Abimelech.

And, now in verse 30-41, we see how Abimelech defeated and squelched the revolt against him. Abimelech placed Zebul to rule over Shechem. And, when Zebul realized what Gaal and the people of Shechem were up to, he secretly sent a messenger to Abimelech to warn the impending danger. Zebul encouraged Abimelech to preemptively strike Gaal and Shechemites. Abimelech successfully ambushed Gaal and the revolting Shechemites, defeating them soundly.
Abimelech was still thirsty for revenge. It was not enough to drive out Gaal and his accomplices. In verse 42-45, when the people of Shechem went out to the fields unarmed to bring in the harvest, Abimelech went after them and struck them down. And, he attacked Shechem until he had captured it and killed its people. He destroyed the city and scattered salt over it to symbolize that the city was utterly destroyed with prospect for life.
There yet remained a stronghold of the pagan temple of El-Berith. There the remainder of the people of Shechem locked themselves in. But, Abimelech led his men to set the temple on fire. And, verse 49 says that about a thousand men and women died.

Apparently, the resistance against Abimelech spread to the adjacent city Thebez about 10 miles northeast from Shechem. The people of Thebez all fled to the strong tower hoping to defend themselves against Abimelech. Abimelech again tried to the same thing he did against the stronghold temple of Shechem. But, while he was approaching the tower to burn it down to the ground, a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull, verse 53 says.

Having mortally wounded, he didn’t want to be known as having killed by a woman who dropped a millstone on him. So, he ordered his armor bearer to finish him off, which the armor bearer did.

With their leader killed, the rest of the Israelites simply retrieved and went back to their home.

And, the story ends with verse 56 and 57: Thus God repaid the wickedness that Abimelech had done to his father by murdering his seventy brothers. God also made the men of Shechem pay for all their wickedness. The curse of Jotham son of Jerub-Baal came on them.

4. Application #1: Think twice before you set out to make yourself your own king!

Abimelech’s father Gideon did great thing for the kingdom of God. In spite of his doubts, fears, skepticism, Gideon rose to God’s challenge and led 300 men to witness God’s deliverance.

But, the story didn’t end there. Instead of continually adoring God and worshiping him, Gideon did whatever he wanted to do without regard to God’s will, God’s concern, God’s opinion.
His revenge was not of God’s will; Making an ephod was against God’s will; marrying a Shechemite woman, non-Israelite was against God’s will, naming his son Abimelech, “My Father is king,” betrayed his confession of God’s kingship.

Just like the father, Abimelech learned to walk the same destructive path. To become his own king was so important that he murdered all his seventy brothers except one. Once he secured himself the position of a king by committing evil sins, maintaining the power as a king was so important that he turned into tyrant.

When the people revolted against him, he mercilessly killed his own people and burned them alive, only to meet the death in shame without any honor.

As a father of three daughters, I often think about what kind of legacy I am going to leave behind me. I take the warning from God seriously. The way I relate to my wife, the way I related to them, the way I relate to other people have huge influence on what kind of character they develop. The kind of person I am also influences you as I pastor you.

I certainly do not want to raise Abimelech kind of children. So, I take God’s call to lay down my pride before him, my king, to trust him, to humbly follow him and serve him. I know I don’t always succeed in imitating Jesus in the way he lived. But, I press on to become more like him.

5. Application #2: Ask God to increase and overflow your love.

When you and I try to be the king of our own lives, what happens is we become selfish, we try to use people for our own gain, for our own happiness. When we make ourselves kings, we subject others to serve us. We loose the ability to compassionate. We loose the ability to put ourselves in others’ shoes. We want to win the arguments. We want to conquer the relationship. We want to manipulate people, gossip, swear, yell and scream. We want to have our ways at all cost.

These days God has opening my eyes to see the kind of person I become when I set him aside and try to make myself as the king of my own life. Are you aware of the capacity to become like Abimelech if you insist on being your own king? Are you aware how your love gets cold and it gets replaced by anger, bitterness, resentment and hatred when you insist on getting what you want?

This past week I’ve been mediating on Apostle Paul’s letter to Thessalonians. He always prayed for people whom he ministered to. And, one particular prayer stood out to me. It comes from 1 Thessalonians 3:12, where he prayed, “May the Lord make your love increase and overflow for each other and for everyone else, just as our does for you.” This prayer has revealed my spiritual state. Is my love increasing for my wife, my children, and for you guys? Am I overflowing? My self-assessment was negative. That discouraged me.

But, what really encouraged me was the fact that I have something I can do about that! That is I can ask God to increase my love to overflow just like Apostle Paul prayed. So, this past week, I’ve been praying this for myself, for my wife, for my children, and for you guys.

Can you imagine how our church, our relationship with each other would be like if our love for each other increases and overflows?

God desires this for us. And, to see that happen, we are given the pathway. We got to ask God for it! And, our God is the perfect person to train us in love. Philippians 2:5-11 says this about our Lord Jesus Christ, “Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death-even death on across! Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knew should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father.”
When we ask God to increase and overflow our love for people, what God does is he first takes us to the cross and has us learn the way of Christ, his Son.

Would you join me asking God to increase and overflow our love by imitating the attitude of our Lord Jesus?


[1] Herbert Wolf, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Judges, Judges 9:7.
[2] Ibid., “In recognition of Israel's lowly status, Jotham began, not with a cedar, but with an olive tree (vv. 8-9). Olives were used for food, ointment, and medicine. They were one of Israel's most valued crops (Deut 11:14). Olive oil kept the lamps in the Holy Place burning constantly, thus "honoring" the Lord. In view of its important functions, the olive tree declined the offer to become king. 10-11 The fig tree likewise passed up the opportunity to rule. Like olives, figs were a key agricultural product. Israel's picture of the ideal age was for every man to sit under his vine and under his fig tree (Mic 4:4; cf. 2 Kings 18:31). 12-13 Predictably, the vine also refused. Its fruit was the main beverage of the land, and libations of wine accompanied many sacrifices at the sanctuary (Num 15:10). "Wine makes life merry" (Eccl 10:19).”