Showing posts with label dedication. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dedication. Show all posts

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Training and enduring through pain to remain true to the faith (Acts 14)

Cornerstone Mission Church, Sunday Sermon July 27, 2008

Let me show you a clip from YouTube. It’s a Nike commercial featuring Lance Armstrong.

I came across this question on www.scienceline.org, “How many cheeseburgers does Lance Armstrong need to eat?” Well, the article actually answers this question, “How much calories does it take to power all of the riders during 21 days and about 2,200 miles of bicycling?” The answer is the equivalent of 72,000 cheeseburgers. That’s a lot of cheeseburgers.

The New York Times has a section called The Climb. On the June 11, 2008, Robert Mackey wrote an articled titled, “Welcome to the Cult.”[1] Or, should I call it “Welcome to the Cult of pain.” Rob is a 41 year-old web journalist and novice cyclist. He signed up for L’Etape du Tour, the single stage of the Tour de France open to amateurs. To 25 days to L’Etape, he was seeking to understand the ability to endure the “suffering” as the most essential attribute of the riders who compete in the Tour. Mackey chronicled what people have been saying in the past about the Tour.

An article on the Tour in 1935 spoke of riders as “suffering in the dust of the roads and in the snowy climbs. There are masks of pain, the grimace of effort, the bitter smile of victory.”

A newspaper article in 1938 reads how the riders “accept suffering as if it was a condition of their occupation” and describes the faces of those who finished their race as “ravaged faces” and “their hollow cheeks, their yellow eyes, the froth on their lips.”

Raphaël Géminiani, who rode the Tour in the 1940s and 1950s, said that “the champion is the one who knows how to suffer the best.”

Bernard Hinault, a five time winner of the Tour, cycling “leads man beyond suffering... one of the only ones to combine so intensely suffering and danger to make them the daily lot of all those who puruse it as a high level.”

Now, Lance Armstrong we saw in Nike commercial was quoted by Michael Specter in The New Yorker in 2002, “the people who win are the ones willing to suffer the most”. Michael Specter commented, “Suffering is to cyclists what poll data are to politicians; they reply on it to tell them how well they are doing their job. Like many of his competitors in the peloton, Armstrong seems to love pain, and even to crave it.”

Armstrong wrote in his autobiography, “Cycling is so hard, the suffering is so intense, that it’s absolutely cleansing… The pain is so deep and strong that a curtain descends over your brain… Once, someone asked me what pleasure I took in riding for so long, ‘Pleasure?’ I said, ‘I don’t understand the question.’ I didn’t do it for pleasure. I did it for pain.”

Now, compare all these sayings with Acts 14:22. Apostle Paul and Barnabas said, “We must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.” Something that is inherent in the gospel makes either a person to believe or reject. The gospel divides people either for or against it. And, the disciples are to anticipate hardships caused by the oppositions.

  • How the gospel caused the divisions in human responses…

In chapter 13, we read about the positive and antagonistic responses from the people of Pisdian Antioch to apostle’s Paul’s message. You see in 13:49-51, while the word of Lord spread through the whole region, the word of Lord also caused persecution against Paul and Barnabas. And they were expelled from the region.

And, when they moved on to the next city, Iconium, they met very positive responses where a great number of Jews and Gentiles believed, but again they met a strong opposition from the Jews who refused to believe and stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers (v. 1-2).

And, what was Paul and Barnabas’ response against these who tried to poison the new believers? Verse 3, we see them spending considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, and to this God confirmed the message of his grace by enabling them to do miraculous sings and wonders.

And, verse 4 we read what the gospel does to people. It divides! “The people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews, others with the apostles.” Why did they experience hardships? It is because the messengers of the gospel of Jesus Christ is to some the smell of death, while to others the fragrance of life (2 Corinthians 2:15). Disgust is the natural human response to awful smell. And, to some the gospel of Jesus Christ is disgusting and intolerable. This is where the hardships came from for Paul and Barnabas.

Earlier in 14:3 we saw them boldly speaking for the Lord, but having learned the plot by these Jews to mistreat and to stone them, we see them in 14:6, fleeing Iconium to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe and to the surrounding country. This was not a cowardly act, but a prudent response. What they were up against was the mop mentality of irrationality that couldn’t be reasoned. This gives credence to the exit strategies for the missionaries who may face similar irrational mop scene.

During my family’s stay at Maranatha conference center this past week, we met Mark and Stacy and their four children. They told us how they had to the eastern Africa when a civil war broke out. Their daughter Kaitlyn remembers how they each could only take one bag to carry with them.

Having fled Iconium to Lystra, we see Paul ministering to the crippled man just like Peter did in Acts 3 by healing him to stand on his feet. When the Lystrains saw the crippled man jumped up and began to walk, we see them worshiping Paul and Barnabas as though they were Hermes and Zeus, gods.

Here were Paul and Barnabas, telling them to turn from the idols and gods they believed, from these worthless things to the living God, the true creator who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them. Now, they faced the very opposite of what they wanted to see; instead of seeing them turn to the living God, they now faced these people turning to them as though they were gods, the idols.

Verse 14, you see them tearing their clothes, rushing out into the crowd, and shouting, trying to get them to see the true living God. But, it wasn’t working too well. They seemed determined to sacrifice to Paul and Barnabas.

And, here were the Jews from Antioch and Iconium inciting this crowd against Paul and Barnabas, against their call to turn to the living God from the false worship.

And, now look at verse 19 with me. These Jews and the crowd wanted nothing to do with the good news brought by Paul and Barnabas. Once ready to make Paul and Barnabas their gods, now they want to get rid of them. They decided to go after Paul, the main speaker, stoning and dragging him outside the city. Seeing that they thought Paul was dead, he probably lost his conscious.

And, verse 20, we see a beautiful picture of the disciples gathering around him, helping him to his feet and going back to the city. To be hanging around with the guy who got stoned by the crowd isn’t exactly the kind of thing that your mom would want you to do. But, here they were putting themselves out there in danger and surrounding Paul and caring for him.

Paul and Barnabas left Lystra for Derbe next day. Again, we see them going at it in verse 21, preaching the good news and wining a large number of disciples.

Now, we are finally back to 14:22, the verse we began earlier. “We must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.” They were making their ways back to the cities they were driven out and almost got killed. They did this to strengthen and encourage the disciples to remain true to the faith.

  • Since the gospel causes division in human response, to remain true to the faith in the gospel requires training and enduring through hardships.

Jesus said in Matthew 10:34-38,

Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to turn “a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law- a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household. Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.”

The gospel divides people. Jesus Christ is not after the halfhearted, compromised faith that struggles to maintain peace with the world.

Jesus pushes for the decision from us, either to learn from him and stand for him or reject him and stand against him.

Jesus wants to raise up his disciples who will stand for the gospel at all cost, even to be stoned to death, even to be marginalized for intimacy, with Jesus and belief in him.

A simplest definition of “disciple” is “learner.”
What will determine you and me to be good disciples or not hinges on how well you and I learn from Jesus. If Jesus shied away from pain, suffering, humiliation, rejection, death, there would be no greatest story to be told; there would be no salvation, forgiveness, eternity; no new heaven and new earth. Without Christ suffering, carrying the cross, going way out of his comfort zone, we would have to face the sheer terror of God’s wrath against our sins.

lightbulbSo, as disciples, learners, we need to learn that pain, inconvenience, being stretched way out of comfort zone, hardships are all part of what it means to follow Jesus.

Phil 1:28-30 says, “not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for him.1 Thess. 3:3-4, “no one should be unsettled by these trials. You know quite well that we were destined for them. In fact, when we were with you, we kept telling you that we would be persecuted. And it turned out that way as, as you well know.” Luke 9:23-24, “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.”

lightbulbAs with Jesus, pain is not the end of the story. If pain, misery, suffering, incontinence, hardship is to define the conclusion of my life, that is truly sad and terrible story. But as Jesus’ pain and suffering resulted in joy, we are called to the same thing.

Romans 8:17 says, “We share in his sufferings in order that we may also hare in his glory.” 2 Timothy 2:12, “if we endure, we will also reign with him. If we disown him, he will also disown us.”

Lance Armstrong said, “I didn’t do it for pleasure. I did it for pain.” Yet, if the reality was that all his pain mounted up to nothing, not finishing any of Tour, no glory of winning the Tour de France, but just plain pain, nothing but pain… well that would have been a pathetic, miserable life. But, the reality was that training and enduring through pain got him in the winners’ circle. Yes, he is right that he didn’t do it for pleasure, but for pain. But, the truth be known, pain didn’t have the final say. It was the joy of winning, accomplishing. It was the finish line that motivated him to push through pain to keep paddling till he arrived and finished the race.

lightbulbWe must ask. If we are called to the journey of pain, to learn pain and suffering as Jesus did and to experience the true joy, why do we shy away from training and enduring through pain!

Ajith Fernando has this to say about Christian life; “a reason why they have not suffering is that they are being disobedient to God… the cross of suffering is something we take on through obedience or something that we can avoid if we wish.”[2] Pain and suffering works as refiner’s fire, “through which their faith is strengthened and their motives purified.”[3]

Look at apostle Paul’s life. He didn’t have to keep going at it with the gospel, after being driven out, being pushed, shoved, inconvenienced and worse stoned viciously and hated. Why not just ignore and reject the world for it is perishing? Why not simply say, “It is not my business.” Yet, he wrote about “troubles, hardships and distresses, beatings, imprisonments and riots, hard work, sleepless nights and hunger in 2 Corinthians 6:4-5 as a faithful learner after Jesus.[4]

In “Joy Will Come in Its Own Time,” A. W. Tozer wrote:

Christ calls men to carry a cross; we call them to have fun in his name. He calls them to forsake the world; we assure them that if they but accept Jesus the world is their oyster. He calls them to suffer; we call them to enjoy all the bourgeois comforts modern civilization affords. He calls them to self-abnegation and death; we call them to spread themselves like green bay trees or perchance even to become stars in a pitiful fifth-rate zodiac. He calls them to holiness; we call them to a cheap and tawdry happiness that would have been rejected with scorn by the least of the Stoic philosophers… We can afford to suffer now; we’ll have a long eternity to enjoy ourselves. And our enjoyment will be valid and pure, for it will come in the right way in the right time.[5]

  • Conclusion

I’ve been working out for the last several months. I am beginning to understand what Armstrong said about doing it for pain.

Five minutes of running, my leg muscles stiffen, pain shoots up to my brain, and I want to stop, I want to quit. But, then I remember that if I push through this pain, I could run little longer.

I lift that weight off my chest, once, twice, third, forth… oh, it is getting heavier, sixth and it hurts now. Again, I want to rest the weight and stop the pain. But, then I remember that last two or three lifting with real pain is what builds muscles. So, I push through pain.

Strangely, now I find myself craving for pain, craving for my muscles to be stretched, my lungs to be stretched with fresh air. I begin to understand how training through pain gives you satisfying result!

Apostle Paul says in 1 Corinthians 9:25, “Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last; but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. Therefore I do not run like a man running aimlessly; I do not fight like a man beating the air. No, I beat my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.

To young Timothy, he wrote, “For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come.”

For having to preached again and again in spite of the great humiliation, pain, suffering, and being stoned, for the disciples to surround the wounded Paul even though it was dangerous to do so, to remain true to the faith under pressure, trials, hardships, it requires training and enduring through pain.

This is why Jesus said in Matthew 7:13-14, “Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.” You enter the kingdom of God by going through many hardships!

You must ask, “Does the prize of knowing God, being known to him, does the prize of getting things done for his glory, does the prize of winner’s crown, the does the prize of joy of Christ worth training through and enduring pain?”

Let’s go for race!


[1] http://theclimb.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/ready-to-edit-and-publish-welcome-to-the-cult/

[2] Fernando, Ajith. “Contemporary Significance” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Acts. By Ajith Fernando, 408. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 1998.

[3] Ibid., p. 408

[4] Fernando, Ajith. “Contemporary Significance” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Acts. By Ajith Fernando, 408. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 1998.

[5] Fernando, Ajith. “Contemporary Significance” In NIV Application Commentary, New Testament: Acts. By Ajith Fernando, 409. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, © 1998.

A.W. Tozer, “Born After Midnight,” pp.141-142, Christian Publications, 1989:

“Strange, is it not, that we dare without shame to alter, to modulate the words of Christ while speaking for Christ to the very ones for whom He died? Christ calls men to carry a cross; we call them to have fun in His name. He calls them to forsake the world; we assure them that if they but accept Jesus the world is their oyster. He calls them to suffer; we call them to enjoy all the bourgeois comforts modern civilization affords. He calls them to self-abnegation and death; we call them to spread themselves like green bay trees or perchance even to become stars in a pitiful fifth-rate religious zodiac. He calls them to holiness; we call them to a cheap and tawdry happiness that would have been rejected with scorn by the least of the Stoic philosophers.

In a world like this, with conditions being what they are, what should a serious-minded Christian do? The answer is easy to give but hard to follow.

First, accept the truth concerning yourself. You do not go to a doctor to seek consolation but to find out what is wrong and what to do about it. Seek the kingdom of God and His righteousness. Seek through Jesus Christ a right relation to God and then insist upon maintaining a right relationship to your fellow man. Set about reverently to amend your doings. Magnify God, mortify the flesh, simplify your life. Take up your cross and learn of Jesus Christ to die to this world that He may raise you up in due time.

If you will do these things in faith and love, you will know peace, but it will be the peace of God that passes all understanding. You will know joy, but it will be the joy of resurrection, not the irresponsible happiness of men who insist on carnal enjoyments. You will know the comfort of the indwelling Spirit which will often spring up like a well of water in the desert, not because you have sought it but have sought rather to do the will of God at any price.

We can afford to suffer now; we’ll have a long eternity to enjoy ourselves. And our enjoyment will be valid and pure, for it will come in the right way at the right time.”

Sunday, February 18, 2007

1 Samuel 1-2:11, When you are disappointed, to whom do you turn to?

Judges 21:25 closes the book of Judges; “In those days Israel had no king; everyone did as he saw fit.” We saw how this affected the life of the Israelites. When the people of God rejected the kingdom of God, that is God’s sovereign reign over them, they did as they saw fit. The outcome was the inability to tell right from wrong, disastrous moral decays and confusion, lost of many lives…
In contrast, the book of Ruth told a completely different story about Naomi, Ruth, Boaz, and God. These two women experienced great difficulties in life, loosing their husbands, relocations, struggling to survive during and after the severe famine. They did not do things as they saw fit; they turned to God and God turned things around for them. Instead of emptiness, bitterness, childlessness, hungry stomach, they experienced fullness in life, joy, new life and wellbeing.
Now, we turn to the books of Samuel. Judges was about people doing things as they saw fit without regard to God’s rule over them. The stories told in the book of Samuel focus on this; establishment of the kingship in Israel under the leadership of Samuel, a last judge.
Initially, there was no break between 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel. It was one book. But, in the 15th century A.D., Samuel was divided into two parts; this division is first seen in the first printed Hebrew Bible called the Bomberg edition published in 1516-1517 in Venice.
Also, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, called LXX, Septuagint instead of dividing Samuel into two parts, it grouped Samuel with the book of Kings. So, together, they were called “Books of Kingdoms.” So, Samuel and Kings were known as 1, 2, 3, and 4 Kings. This emphasized the big change that occurred after the period of Judges, going from no kingship to fully established kingship in Israel.
The books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel obviously bear the name of Samuel, the last judges. He played an important role in the history of Israel, going from without kings to kings.

Hannah and Peninnah (1 Samuel 1:1-8)

The story of Samuel begins with the birth account of Samuel to his childhood ending in 4:1. Today, we are going to consider the story of his birth.

We are introduced to his parents in verse 1 and 2, Elkanah and Hannah. Verse 2 says that he had two wives, Hannah, and the other Peninnah. Their names relates to their current situation. Peninnah means, “prolific” while Hannah means, “charming.” It is likely that Elkanah’s first wife Hannah, who was charming, meaning he was beloved, was not able to conceive and give birth; so, Elkanah got his second wife, Peninnah according to the custom of the time. His second wife Peninnah was prolific in having children.

Let me say few words about polygamy in the Old Testament. In the big picture of the Bible, polygamy was never intended as God’s ideal for marriage. Genesis 2:24 tells us that marriage is between one male and one female. Adam and Eve were monogamists. However, after the fall, the marriage institution suffered from the effect of sin. In the New Testament, we see no examples of polygamy. Jesus emphasized God’s original intention and design for marriage as “the two shall become one flesh,” according to Mark 10:2-12. The church leaders were told to be the husband of only one wife (1 Timothy 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6).

In the Old Testament, the impact of polygamy was negative on family lives. In Abraham’s case, there were great discord and jealousy between his wife Sarah and the maid Hagar (Genesis 16:5). In David’s case, his sons from the various wives fought among themselves for the throne (2 Samuel 5:13; 13:22-33). And, in the case of Solomon, his 700 wives and 300 concubines turned his heart from the LORD (1 Kings 11:1-8).

It is likely that Elkanah got Peninnah as his second wife due to having no children with his first wife Hannah, as it was custom during the time. We see the strain in the relationship. Peninnah is described as Hannah’s rival. Verse 6 says, “because the LORD closed her womb, her rival kept provoking her in order to irritate her.” And, verse 7 continues, “This went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the LORD, her rival provoked her till she wept and would not eat.” Whenever she would weep and not eat, her husband Elkanah would ask her, “Hannah, why are you weeping? Why don’t you eat? Why are you so downhearted? Don’t I mean more to you than ten sons?

This went on whenever the family made to Shiloh for their annual visit to the house of God, where they worshiped and sacrificed according to God’s law. It was during these yearly journeys to the house of God, Peninnah picked on Hannah, provoking and badgering her for not being able to have any child. Elkanah tried without success to comfort Hannah. As his beloved and favored, verse 5 says, “but to Hannah he gave a double portion, because he loved her though the LORD has closed her womb.”

Hannah before the LORD (1 Samuel 1:9-20)

What did Hannah do when she got depressed, picked on, provoked by her rival? We see in verse 9-11 that she took her sorrows, hurts, and pains to God. Verse 9 says after the meal at Shiloh, Hannah went before the LORD. There at the tabernacle before the LORD, verse 10, “in bitterness of soul Hannah wept much and prayed to the LORD.” This is a picture of godly woman. She was not fighting back, getting back at Peninnah. Hannah took the matter to the LORD. She poured her heart to the LORD.

There before the LORD, she made a vow in verse 11: “O LORD Almighty, if you will only look upon your servant’s misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the LORD for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head.”

Verse 11, during her prayer, she felt led to make a Nazirite vow to the LORD. It was a vow of separation, complete devotion to the LORD. Samson before he was born was given also the Nazirite vow. But, we know what Samson did with his Nazirite vow. As we will see Samuel was vastly different person than Samson was. Her prayer tells a lot about this woman. Her payer tells us that she recognized that children were gifts from God. God is the one who enabled conception and childbirth as it was the case in Ruth. She knew God as LORD Almighty. Nothing was too typical for God; he saw herself as God’s servant. She knew that the God cared for her. She was a woman who also knew how to be thankful to the LORD.

(Verse 12-18) Hannah was praying silently, only moving her lips. Eli, the priest at the house of the LORD saw her and thought that she was drunk. Apparently drunkenness was not uncommon during the time of feasts. But, Hannah wasn’t drinking. According to verse 7, she wasn’t even eating anything at all, a self imposed fasting.

For Eli to assume that Hannah was drunk because she was moving her lips without praying aloud and weeping tells something about this priest’s spiritual insensitivity.

Contrary to his mistaken perception, Hannah told him that instead of having poured wine or bear into her mouth, she was pouring out her soul to the LORD. She was pouring out her great anguish and grief. She was far from being a wicked woman; she was a godly woman.

Verse 17, to this, Eli responded, “Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant you what you have asked of him.”

Things were different for her now. She poured her anguish, broken, grieving heart. She poured out her deep desire for a child to God. Having heard the priest pronounce the blessing over her prayer, it says in verse 18, “she went her way and ate something, and her face was no longer downcast.”

Verse 19-20, we see how God answered Hannah’s prayer. The family rose early next morning and worshiped before the LORD before heading home. Elkanah lay with Hannah and it says, “the LORD remembered her.” The LORD came and answered her prayer, helping her to conceive and to give birth to a son. She named him Samuel, which sounds like in Hebrew word meaning, “heard of God.”

Hannah dedicated Samuel (1 Samuel 1:21-28)

In the follower year, the family of Elkanah was making another annual trip to the annual sacrifice to the LORD. This time Hannah told Elkanah she wished to stay behind. She told him, “After boy is weaned, I will take him and present him before the LORD, and he will live there always.
We see that Hannah did not make a rash vow that she would regret later. She knew in her heart that the child was a gift from God, a merciful response to her heartfelt prayer. She was determined to follow through with her vow to dedicate her son in Nazirite vow. What we see is a thankful woman who owed everything to the LORD.
It took about three years for women to wean their children from breastfeeding back then. So, it is reasonable to think that she kept him for three years to raise him up.
At the age of about three, still very young, she took Samuel back to the house of the LORD as she promised in her vow. There, she worshiped God and sacrificed to the LORD. She told Eli, “I prayed for this child, and the LORD has granted me what I asked of him. So now I give him to the LORD. For his whole life he will be given over to the LORD.”

Hannah’s Prayer and Praise (1 Samuel 2:1-11)
In verse 1-2, we see where Hannah put her trust in. Her trust was squarely in the LORD. Sherejoiced and delighted in the LORD who delivered her, who strengthened her. Her confession was this, “There is no one besides you; there is no Rock like our God.” When she felt bitter with disappointment, she turned to God because God alone was the Rock, the sure foundation, her Cornerstone. Although circumstances might be shaky and heartbreaking, she wasn’t shaken by them. She remained strong, firm and unshakeable because her foundation was the Rock of her salvation.
In God, the Rock of salvation, she confessed, “those who stumbled are armed with strength, who were hungry hunger no more, who was barren has borne seven children” in verse 4-5.
God, the Creator, alone is sovereign “for the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s; upon them he has set the worldverse 8.
In this God, her Rock, her sovereign Creator, she found her confidence for the LORD guards the feet of his saints, verse 9.

Applications

When you are bitter because of your disappointments, to whom or what do you turn? Do what Hannah did!

  • Take your disappointments to the Lord. He is strong enough to take your disappointments.
  • Pour your heart out to the LORD. God knows your heart
  • Trust God who is merciful and remembers you.
  • Know that all gifts are from God and be grateful.
  • Let your thankfulness motivate you to service to your God.